1 We seek to incorporate material sustainability considerations throughout the stages of our investment and asset ownership lifecycles, taking into account the characteristics of the asset class and investment process in question, as well as industry and geography, among other factors. Each investment team operates in different markets and with different nuances to its approach to investing. Accordingly, each team integrates sustainability factors into its investment process in a manner that best aligns with its investment approach. Exceptions to this are strategies where a sustainability integrated investment approach is impractical or impossible; for example, in relation to certain instrument types where sustainable comparable alternatives are unavailable, passive products, funds that invest in derivative instruments, products managed in accordance with specific client objectives, and delegation to third-party investment managers. Refer to Manulife Investment Management's sustainable investing and sustainability risk statement for further details. The activities and processes described are descriptive of practices of certain of our internal investment teams in our Public Markets and Private Markets business units, some of whom manage assets on behalf of the Manulife General Account. This does not reflect the ESG activities or practices of non-affiliated asset managers who manage Manulife Investment Management-sponsored products on our behalf.